Global Journal of Sociology and Anthropology
Global Journal of Sociology and Anthropology (GJSA), ISSN 2756-3456 is an Unpaid Open Access, Fully Refereed and Peer Reviewed International Journal. Notably, it is a Referred, Highly Indexed, Online International Journal . GJSA is published as a Monthly Journal with 12 issues per year. We also host International and National Conferences to publish their research work. GJSA covers all disciplines including Arts, Science, Commerce, Social-Sciences, Management and Engineering. GJSA always strives to be a platform for Academicians, new Researchers, Authors, Engineers, Technocrats and Engineering Scholars. Since inception, GJSA is continuously publishing original and best quality research articles. The Journal was under International Scholars Journal (ISJ PUBLISHING COMPANY) Till December 2024.
Interplay of Caste Structure and Voting Patterns in Madhubani District of Bihar
The present study examines the intricate relationship between caste structure and voting patterns in Madhubani district of Bihar, a region deeply embedded in the Mithila cultural landscape where caste identities have historically shaped electoral outcomes. The primary objectives of this research are to analyze caste-wise demographic composition of Madhubani and its influence on electoral behavior, and to assess party-wise voting trends across assembly constituencies from 2010 to 2020. The study adopts a descriptive-analytical research design employing secondary data from the Census of India 2011 and the Election Commission of India. The hypothesis posits that caste composition significantly determines party preferences and candidate selection in Madhubani district. Results reveal that numerically dominant caste groups such as Yadavs, Brahmins, and Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) exhibit distinct party affiliations, with RJD consistently securing OBC-Muslim consolidation while JD(U) and BJP garnered support from upper castes and EBCs. Voter turnout data across three election cycles demonstrates that constituencies with higher SC populations showed different partisan leanings compared to upper-caste dominated areas. The study concludes that despite emerging developmental narratives, caste remains the primary determinant of electoral choice in Madhubani, though inter-caste coalition building has introduced incremental shifts in traditional voting blocs.
: Caste Structure, Voting Patterns, Madhubani, Electoral Behavior, Bihar Assembly Elections
Representation Of Women In Marathi Short Stories (1950–2025)
This study examines the literary representation of women in Marathi short stories spanning seven decades from 1950 to 2025, analyzing the evolution of female characterization, narrative techniques, and thematic concerns through feminist literary criticism. The research explores how women characters have been portrayed by both male and female authors, investigating the shift from traditional stereotypes to complex, multidimensional representations. Through close textual analysis of representative short stories across different periods, this paper identifies three distinct literary phases: the conservative portrayal period (1950-1975) characterized by idealized domesticity, the feminist awakening period (1976-2000) marked by resistance narratives, and the contemporary intersectional period (2001-2025) featuring diverse women's voices. The analysis reveals significant transformation in narrative perspectives, characterization depth, symbolic representations, and thematic exploration. Key findings demonstrate evolution from passive, suffering female characters to autonomous protagonists who challenge patriarchal structures. The study employs feminist literary theory to decode gendered power dynamics embedded in narrative structures and examines how women writers have subverted male literary traditions to create alternative imaginative spaces. This research contributes to understanding Marathi literature's role in articulating women's experiences and advancing feminist consciousness in Maharashtra.
Marathi short fiction, feminist literary criticism, women's characterization, narrative analysis, gender representation
Democratic Participation of Youth in India: Challenges and Contributions to Policy Making
This paper examines the democratic participation of youth in India, analysing the structural challenges that impede their political engagement and evaluating their contributions to national policy making. India's youth population, comprising approximately 27.3 percent of the total population in the 15–29 age bracket, represents a demographically significant force; however, voter registration among the youngest cohort (18–19 years) remains critically low at approximately 29.49 percent. The study employs a secondary data-based descriptive methodology, drawing upon data from the Election Commission of India, Lokniti-CSDS National Election Studies, the World Bank, and the International Labour Organisation. Findings reveal persistent disparities in youth voter turnout, limited representation in legislative bodies, and a growing but uneven role of digital platforms in political mobilisation. The paper concludes that sustained institutional reforms, inclusive civic education, and structured youth advisory mechanisms are essential to translating India's demographic dividend into meaningful democratic participation.
Youth political participation, democratic engagement, policy making, voter turnout, India
The Wellbeing Recipe: A Comprehensive Framework For Enhancing Life Satisfaction And Happiness Through Multidimensional Interventions
This study explores the multidimensional nature of wellbeing through the comprehensive framework of "The Wellbeing Recipe," which integrates eight distinct pillars: physical health, cognitive patterns, emotional regulation, transcendence, social connections, professional fulfillment, financial literacy, and technological balance. The research examines the hypothesis that holistic wellbeing emerges from the synergistic integration of these dimensions rather than isolated improvements in any single domain. A cross-sectional survey methodology was employed with 495 participants aged 18-65 years across urban and rural settings in India. Results demonstrate strong positive correlations between multidimensional wellbeing practices and overall life satisfaction scores. The Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) scores averaged 80.06, significantly higher than Asian norms. Physical health emerged as the primary happiness determinant (50%), followed by relationships (42%), and professional satisfaction (38%). Statistical analyses reveal that integrated approaches incorporating multiple wellbeing dimensions yield superior outcomes compared to single-domain interventions. The study validates the 4A model (Learning, Attitude, Soul, Action) as an effective framework for sustainable wellbeing enhancement. Findings underscore the critical importance of addressing wellbeing holistically, with implications for individual development, organizational culture, and public health policy in the Indian context.
Wellbeing, Happiness, Life Satisfaction, Multidimensional Health, Positive Psychology
The Life After Death, A Journey Into Shadow Realm
This research investigates the phenomenon of life after death through interdisciplinary examination of near-death experiences, consciousness studies, and cross-cultural afterlife beliefs. Near-death experiences represent profound episodes of enhanced consciousness occurring during clinical death, characterized by prototypical features including out-of-body experiences, tunnel phenomena, encounters with deceased entities, and life reviews. The study examined 344 cardiac arrest survivors across ten Dutch hospitals, analyzing prevalence rates, phenomenological characteristics, and associated factors of near-death experiences. Findings reveal that 18% of cardiac arrest survivors report near-death experiences, with 12% describing core experiences. Cross-cultural analysis demonstrates both universal elements and culturally-specific interpretations of afterlife experiences. Results indicate that occurrence of near-death experiences is not associated with duration of cardiac arrest, medication, or physiological factors, challenging conventional materialist explanations. The research contributes to understanding consciousness continuity beyond physical death, with implications for thanatology, neuroscience, psychology, and spiritual studies. This investigation bridges empirical observation with metaphysical inquiry, advancing discourse on human consciousness and existence beyond corporeal limits.
Near-Death Experiences, Consciousness Survival, Afterlife Beliefs, Cardiac Arrest, Shadow Realm.
Impact Of Private Universities On The Evolution Of Higher Education
The Indian higher education landscape has undergone substantial transformation since economic liberalization in 1991, with private universities emerging as pivotal contributors to educational expansion. This study examines the impact of private universities on India's higher education evolution from 2010-2022. The research employed a mixed-method approach, analyzing secondary data from AISHE reports, UGC databases, and empirical surveys. The hypothesis posited that private universities significantly enhanced access, diversity, and innovation in higher education. Results revealed that private universities grew from 123 in 2010-11 to 430 by 2021-22, contributing 26.3% of total enrollment. Despite concerns regarding quality and equity, private institutions demonstrated substantial infrastructure development, technology integration, and employment-focused curriculum design. The study concludes that private universities substantially influenced higher education democratization, though regulatory frameworks require strengthening to ensure quality maintenance and equitable access for marginalized communities.
Private universities, Higher education evolution, Access and equity, Educational quality, India
Student Attendance System Using Face Recognition
Manually recording attendance in educational institutions takes a lot of time and is prone to mistakes. This project showcases a Python-based face recognition-based automated student attendance system. To detect and identify students' faces with high accuracy, the system makes use of the face-recognition library and OpenCV for real- time image capture. The system automatically logs attendance in a CSV/Excel file with the student's name, date, and time after successful identification. In addition to ensuring safe and effective attendance management, the suggested solution increases accuracy and decreases human labor. A database or web-based interface can be added to expand it further for widespread use in smart classrooms. It involves capturing images through web cam then it trains the image and marks the attendance in dashboard.
This project develops an AI-Assisted Search For Missing Children. It addresses the limitations of manual photo comparison by using computer vision technology for rapid identification. The system processes facial features through Python and OpenCV, comparing uploaded images against a missing children database. A web interface allows easy photo submission and searching via webcam or file upload. The AI engine provides instant matching results with accuracy scores, significantly reducing search time and human error. This solution offers law enforcement and families an efficient tool to accelerate reunification efforts, operating continuously with consistent precision in critical missing person cases.
Optimization-Driven and Generative-Assisted Adaptive Artificial Intelligence Systems: A Detailed Review of Methods, Architectures, and Governance
Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are being instituted in dynamic, uncertain, and safety-critical systems like financial analytics, healthcare allotment, intelligent traffic, cybersecurity and cyber-physical infrastructures. In these directions, traditional machine learning models with fixed training and accuracy-focused goals tend to fail in supporting performance in changing data distributions, rare events, and uncertainty and adversarial cases. To address these drawbacks, more advanced studies have highlighted optimization based-learning, generative-assisted models as well as adaptive AI designs that can evolve continuously, but can be reliable and ethical. The following review provides a synthesis of the state of optimization-enhancement and generative-assistance AI frameworks intended to work on the increase of the robustness, flexibility, and stability of the decisions taken. The paper focuses on anomaly-conscious learning pipelines, evolutionary and heuristic optimization methods, generative data enhancement and stress testing, adaptive signal processing, and governance conscious computer-aided intelligence. The applications in the fields of finance, health care, intelligent networks, and cyber-physical systems are surveyed in order to find common design principles and research issues. The end of the review is the projection of the future swinging on scalable, self-adaptive and ethically controlled AI systems. DOI: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2026-73665134
Adaptive Artificial Intelligence; Optimization-Driven Learning; Generative AI; Robust Machine Learning; Intelligent Systems; Ethical AI Governance
Psychological Trauma of Terrorism and Armed Conflict In Jammu And Kashmir: A Comprehensive Analysis
The protracted conflict in Jammu and Kashmir has resulted in widespread psychological trauma affecting civilian populations across multiple generations. This study examines the mental health consequences of terrorism and armed conflict on Kashmiri residents, with particular focus on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. The research hypothesizes that prolonged exposure to conflict-related violence significantly correlates with elevated rates of psychiatric morbidity among the population. A mixed-methods approach incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative narrative analysis was employed to assess trauma prevalence and manifestations. Data reveal that 41% of the adult population exhibits depressive symptoms, 26% shows anxiety symptoms, and 19% demonstrates PTSD symptoms, with over 70,000 casualties since 1989. Findings indicate that collective trauma has permeated daily life, affecting social cohesion, family dynamics, and community resilience. Women, youth, and conflict-exposed individuals demonstrate significantly higher vulnerability. The study underscores urgent need for culturally appropriate, decentralized mental health interventions and trauma-informed care systems tailored to Kashmir's unique socio-political context to address this unprecedented psychological crisis.
terrorism trauma, Jammu Kashmir conflict, post-traumatic stress disorder, collective trauma, mental health crisis
A Comparative Study of Achievement Motivation and Self-Esteem among Archers with Reference to Gender and Category of Archery
Psychological characteristics of athletes significantly influence sports performance, particularly in precision sports such as archery. This comparative study examined achievement motivation and self-esteem among archers with respect to gender (male and female) and category of archery (recurve and compound). A sample of 200 competitive archers (100 males and 100 females) with minimum two years of competitive experience participated in this study, with equal representation from both recurve and compound categories. Achievement motivation was assessed using the Sports Achievement Motivation Test (Kamlesh), and self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Descriptive statistics and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed for data analysis. Results revealed no significant differences in achievement motivation based on gender (F = 0.000, p = .987), category of archery (F = 0.022, p = .881), or their interaction (F = 0.062, p = .803). However, a statistically significant gender difference was found in self-esteem (F = 166.575, p < .001), with male archers demonstrating higher self-esteem (M = 35.99, SD = 2.38) than female archers (M = 30.97, SD = 3.06). No significant differences were observed for self-esteem based on category of archery (F = 0.169, p = .681) or interaction effects (F = 0.003, p = .959). These findings suggest that while male and female archers are equally motivated to achieve success, male archers possess significantly higher self-esteem. The study highlights the importance of implementing targeted psychological support programs and interventions aimed at enhancing self-esteem among female archers, potentially improving their confidence and competitive performance.
achievement motivation, self-esteem, gender differences, archery, precision sports, sports psychology, competitive athletes
An Optimized Deep Learning Framework For Brain Tumor Detection And Classification Using Image Processing in Medical Health Society
Now a day’s tumor is second leading cause of cancer. Due to cancer large no of patients are in danger. The medical field needs fast, automated, efficient and reliable technique to detect tumor like brain tumor. Detection plays very important role in treatment. If proper detection of tumor is possible then doctors keep a patient out of danger. Various image processing techniques are used in this application. Using this application doctors provide proper treatment and save a number of tumor patients. A tumor is nothing but excess cells growing in an uncontrolled manner. Brain tumor cells grow in a way that they eventually take up all the nutrients meant for the healthy cells and tissues, which results in brain failure. Currently, doctors locate the position and the area of brain tumor by looking at the MR Images of the brain of the patient manually. This results in inaccurate detection of the tumor and is considered very time consuming. A tumor is a mass of tissue it grows out of control. We can use a Deep Learning architectures CNN (Convolution Neural Network) generally known as NN (Neural Network) and VGG 16(visual geometry group) Transfer learning for detect the brain tumor. The performance of model is to predict image tumor is present or not in image. If the tumor present it returns yes otherwise returns no. DOI: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2025-65799365
Brain Tumor Detection, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), VGG16, Transfer Learning, Medical Image Processing, Automated Tumor Detection, Binary Classification, Neural Networks, Feature Extraction, Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD), Healthcare Analytics, Tumor Segmentation, Image Classification, Early Tumor Diagnosis, Clinical Decision Support System, Machine Learning in Healthcare, Digital Medical Imaging, Artificial Intelligence in Radiology.
A Comparative Study of Reproductive Health Beliefs and Practices among Adolescent Married Girls of Birhor and Kolha Tribes in Oupada Block, Balasore District
Comparative understanding of reproductive health beliefs and practices between different tribal groups is essential for developing targeted, culturally-appropriate health interventions. This descriptive comparative survey assessed reproductive health beliefs and practices among 100 adolescent married girls (50 Birhor, 50 Kolha) in Oupada Block, Balasore District, Odisha. Using purposive sampling and structured interview questionnaires, data were collected on menstrual hygiene, sexual behavior, and nutritional domains. The hypothesis tested whether Birhor primitive tribal group demonstrates more traditional beliefs and inadequate practices compared to Kolha tribe. Results revealed significant inter-tribal differences: menstrual beliefs showed 100% Birhors versus 70% Kolhas believing menstruation is God's gift; practices demonstrated 100% Birhors using only undergarments versus 88% Kolhas using old cloth during menstruation. Sexual behavior comparisons showed 100% Birhors versus 84% Kolhas believing pre-15 pregnancy is safe; contraceptive use was 0% among Birhors versus 70% Kolhas. Nutritional comparisons revealed 90% Birhors versus 54% Kolhas believing forest food alone suffices; both tribes showed 100% alcohol consumption during pregnancy. The study concluded that Birhors face compounded vulnerabilities from extremely traditional beliefs combined with severe resource deprivation, while Kolhas demonstrate gradual modernization with persistent traditional elements, necessitating differentiated intervention strategies for distinct tribal populations. DOI: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2025-13521635
Comparative tribal health, reproductive health, Birhor tribe, Kolha tribe, adolescent health.
Sex Discrimination in India: Causes, Consequences, and Societal Challenges
Sex discrimination in India remains a pervasive social problem deeply rooted in patriarchal structures, cultural traditions, and historical practices. This research examines the multifaceted causes of gender-based discrimination, including son preference, dowry systems, inadequate educational access, and economic disparities. The primary objective is to analyze the prevalence, underlying factors, and societal impacts of sex discrimination across different dimensions of Indian society. Employing a quantitative methodology, this study synthesizes existing statistical data from government sources, national surveys, and demographic reports to understand the scope and severity of gender discrimination. The hypothesis posits that sex discrimination in India is perpetuated by interconnected socio-economic, cultural, and institutional factors that systematically disadvantage women and girls. Results indicate alarming trends in sex ratios, educational gaps, workforce participation disparities, and violence against women. The discussion highlights how these discriminatory practices create cyclical patterns of inequality affecting health, economic development, and social progress. The conclusion emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive policy interventions, educational reforms, and cultural transformation to achieve gender equality and sustainable development in India.
Sex discrimination, gender inequality, son preference, women empowerment, India.
Ecofeminism as a Framework: An Appraisal of Gender, Ecology, and Sustainability
Ecofeminism represents a critical theoretical framework that examines the interconnections between the exploitation of nature and the oppression of women within patriarchal systems. This research investigates how ecofeminist principles contribute to sustainable development and environmental conservation, particularly within the Indian context. The study employs a quantitative methodology, analyzing data from 400 respondents across urban and rural areas to assess gender disparities in environmental awareness, resource access, and decision-making participation. The hypothesis posits that ecofeminist frameworks significantly enhance sustainability outcomes by addressing gendered power structures in environmental governance. Results reveal substantial gender gaps in environmental education access (68% male vs 42% female), participation in conservation programs (72% male vs 38% female), and decision-making authority (81% male vs 29% female). Statistical analysis demonstrates strong correlations between gender-inclusive environmental policies and improved sustainability indicators. The findings confirm that integrating ecofeminist perspectives in environmental management enhances both gender equity and ecological outcomes. The study concludes that ecofeminism provides essential insights for developing inclusive, sustainable environmental policies that address the dual crises of ecological degradation and gender inequality.
Ecofeminism, gender equity, environmental sustainability, environmental governance, sustainable development
Financial Cyber-Fraud Tactics Targeting Elderly Victims in Delhi: A Secondary Data Based Sociological Study
The rapid growth of digital financial services has undoubtedly made everyday transactions more convenient and accessible. But this growth has also made older people more likely to fall for cyber-related financial scams. Adopting a sociological perspective, this study explores the nature and impact of financial cyber fraud targeting senior citizens in Delhi, drawing upon empirical research, government records, and policy analyses. The findings reveal that social engineering remains the most common method used to commit such frauds, alongside phishing, vishing, SIM-swap attacks, QR code manipulation, and UPI-based scams. Beyond limited levels of digital literacy, the study identifies age-related factors such as trust, social isolation, and structural inequalities embedded within India’s rapid digitization process as key contributors to seniors’ vulnerability to cyber fraud. The research also highlights significant underreporting of these crimes in Delhi, which can be largely attributed to inconsistent institutional responses and limited awareness of existing reporting mechanisms. Importantly, the consequences of cyber fraud extend well beyond financial loss, leading to reduced digital participation, diminished autonomy, and considerable psychological distress among older victims. The study concludes that age-sensitive interventions are essential to ensure the safe and equitable participation of senior citizens in India’s evolving digital financial ecosystem. Such interventions should include inclusive technology design, targeted digital and financial literacy programs, regulatory reforms, and accessible as well as responsive reporting and redressal mechanisms.
cyber-fraud, victims, financial, digital literacy, social vulnerability.
From Sanatan Thought to Sustainable Futures: Philosophical Anchors of Viksit Bharat 2047
The word “Sanatan” in Sanskrit means eternal, timeless, or without beginning and end, while “Dharma” means that which upholds or sustains moral law, duty, and right conduct. Thus Sanatan thought points to universal truths and ethical norms believed to be valid for all beings, beyond changing social or political systems. The Vision 2047 of Viksit Bharat is the Government of India’s comprehensive blueprint to transform the nation into a fully developed country by its centenary of independence in 2047. This vision addresses economic growth, social progress, environmental sustainability, and good governance, aiming to ensure prosperity and opportunity for every citizen. Key principles such as Dharma (Universal Order), Ahimsa (Non-Violence), Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (“the world is one family”) and Sarvodaya (upliftment of all), provide both ethical guidance and practical frameworks for harmonious coexistence with nature and society. These anchors underlie the holistic, inclusive, and balanced approach needed to achieve Viksit Bharat, which aspires to combine economic prosperity, social cohesion, and environmental stewardship. Modern sustainability movements and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) echo ancient Indian practices of conservation, reverence for nature, and social justice. Philosophers from the Rig Veda, Upanishads, and epics like the Bhagavad Gita have articulated ecological ethics and personal responsibility. Movements such as Gandhian Sarvodaya and Chipko draw directly from these traditions, shaping Indian environmentalism and progressive policy making. The integration of classical Dharmic principles with modern developmental paradigms offers a robust philosophical foundation for innovation, decentralized governance, ethical leadership, and equity in India’s future trajectory. This article examines the spiritual, philosophical, and practical linkages between Sanatan thought and sustainable futures, analyzing their implications for education, governance, ecology, and the lived reality of Viksit Bharat. Bridging ancient wisdom with contemporary challenges, it explores how India’s philosophical heritage can inform global debates on environmental ethics, responsible growth, and inclusive progress.
“Viksit Bharat 2047”, Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, Ahimsa (Non-Violence), Sarvodaya (Universal Welfare), Swaraj, Satyagrah, Ahinsa etc
Impact Of Mobile Crm Applications On Customer Engagement And Satisfaction
The contemporary business environment has witnessed an unprecedented transformation through the integration of mobile Customer Relationship Management (CRM) applications, fundamentally reshaping how organizations interact with their customers. This research paper investigates the multidimensional impact of mobile CRM applications on customer engagement and satisfaction across various industry sectors. The primary objectives encompass examining the relationship between mobile CRM functionality and customer behavioral outcomes, analyzing the mediating role of customer engagement in satisfaction formation, and identifying the technological factors influencing mobile CRM adoption. The study employs a descriptive research design utilizing survey methodology with structured questionnaires administered to 385 mobile CRM users across metropolitan cities in India. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and DeLone and McLean's Information Systems Success Model provide the theoretical foundation. The hypothesis posits that mobile CRM applications positively influence customer engagement, which subsequently enhances customer satisfaction levels. Results demonstrate that mobile CRM applications significantly improve customer engagement by 47% and satisfaction by 27%. Organizations utilizing mobile CRM report enhanced customer retention and improved service delivery. The conclusion establishes that mobile CRM applications serve as critical enablers of customer-centric business strategies, with implications for organizational competitiveness and sustainable customer relationships.
Mobile CRM, Customer Engagement, Customer Satisfaction, Technology Acceptance Model, Digital Transformation
Teachers' Professional Competency and Its Impact on Students' Academic Achievements
This empirical study in the Indian context investigates the effect of teachers’ professional capabilities on students’ academic performance. The specific aims are to shed light on the extent to which components of teacher efficacy, i.e., pedagogical knowledge, subject matter expertise, classroom management skills and professional development directly and indirectly affect student achievement. Research Design a descriptive survey research design was used with a sample of 150 secondary school teachers and 600 students drawn from government and private schools in Madhya Pradesh. Information was gathered from questionnaires to assess teacher competency, and student achievement reports. The research hypothesis was that a high level of teacher professional competency would correlate with making good student academic achievement. Results demonstrate the significant impact that dimensions of teacher competence have on students' achievements, with pedagogical and classroom management competencies being found to be the most relevant. Statistically, academically proficient teachers accounted for about 23% of the variation in student achievement. The research finds that investments in teacher continuous professional development programs have significant positive effects on educational outcomes, with policy implications favoring interventions of the reinforcement of teacher training courses are tied to a competency appraisal structure.
Teacher professional competency, academic achievement, pedagogical skills, classroom management, educational quality.
The Role of Academic Stress and Psychosocial Adjustment in the Cognitive Maturation of Senior School Students
Academic stress has emerged as a critical concern affecting adolescent development in contemporary educational environments. This study examines the role of academic stress and psychosocial adjustment in the cognitive maturation of senior school students. The objectives were to assess the prevalence of academic stress, examine psychosocial adjustment levels, evaluate cognitive maturation patterns, and analyze the interrelationships among these variables. A descriptive correlational research design was employed with a sample of 400 senior secondary students from government and private schools using stratified random sampling. Data collection utilized the Academic Stress Scale, Psychosocial Adjustment Inventory, and Cognitive Maturity Assessment Tool. The hypothesis proposed that academic stress negatively correlates with cognitive maturation while psychosocial adjustment positively influences cognitive development. Results revealed that 63.5% students experienced moderate to high academic stress, and significant correlations existed between psychosocial adjustment (r=0.58, p<0.01) and cognitive maturation. Discussion indicates that balanced psychosocial adjustment serves as a protective buffer against stress-induced cognitive impairment. The study concludes that holistic interventions addressing both academic stress and psychosocial factors are essential for optimal cognitive development among senior school students.
Academic Stress, Psychosocial Adjustment, Cognitive Maturation, Senior Secondary Students, Adolescent Development
Artificial Insemination And Human Rights In India
Artificial insemination has emerged as a significant biomedical procedure that aids in overcoming infertility challenges. Specifically talking about India, the application of Artificial Insemination is intertwined with constitutional provision, human rights considerations and socio-cultural dynamics.The constitutional provisions in India underpinning Artificial Insemination are primarily rooted in the right to life and personal liberty as enshrined in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This article is interpreted to include the right to reproductive autonomy. However, the absence of the explicit legal frameworks governing Artificial insemination creates ambiguities, leading to potential human rights violation. NGOs have been instrumental in highlighting these issues, advocating for clearer legislation and ethical practices in Artificial Insemination to safeguards the rights of all stakeholders, especially women. NGO’s play a pivotal role in the Artificial Insemination landscape in India. Organizations such as the Indian Society for Assisted Reproduction (ISAR) and the All India Institute of Medical Science(AIIMS) have been at the forefront of promoting ethical practices. The necessity for special legislation on Artificial Insemination in India is understood by the socio-legal vaccum that currently exist. Such legal provisions are crucial to protect the rights of women, prevent exploitation, and ensure that Artificial Insemination practices adhere to the highest ethical standards. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has issued guidelines on Artificial Insemination as well to regulate and standardize assisted reproductive technology in India. The guidelines mainly focus on consent, age limit, Screening, Donor Sperm, Anonymity, Counseling, record keeping, qualifications and Ethics. DOI: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2025-88946679
reproductive technology, human rights, biomedical procedure, Ethical practice.
पलामू जिले में नागर विकास और समाज-स्थानिक संबंधों की गहन जांच
पलामू जिला झारखंड राज्य का एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रशासनिक इकाई है जो नागर विकास और सामाजिक-स्थानिक संबंधों के विविध पहलुओं को प्रदर्शित करता है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र पलामू जिले में शहरीकरण, जनसांख्यिकीय परिवर्तन, सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास और स्थानिक वितरण के बीच संबंधों की व्यापक जांच प्रस्तुत करता है। अध्ययन का मुख्य उद्देश्य जिले में नागरिक विकास की प्रक्रिया और सामाजिक-स्थानिक संरचनाओं के मध्य परस्पर संबंधों को समझना है। वर्णनात्मक और विश्लेषणात्मक शोध पद्धति का उपयोग करते हुए 2011 की जनगणना और 2023 तक के द्वितीयक आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण किया गया। परिणाम दर्शाते हैं कि पलामू में शहरीकरण दर 11.65% है जो राष्ट्रीय औसत से निम्न है। ग्रामीण और शहरी क्षेत्रों में साक्षरता, जनसंख्या घनत्व, और बुनियादी सुविधाओं में महत्वपूर्ण असमानताएं विद्यमान हैं। अध्ययन यह निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत करता है कि संतुलित नागर विकास के लिए सामाजिक-स्थानिक योजना की आवश्यकता है। यह शोध नीति निर्माताओं और प्रशासकों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है।
पलामू जिला, नागर विकास, सामाजिक-स्थानिक संबंध, शहरीकरण, जनसांख्यिकीय परिवर्तन
सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी क्षेत्र में महिलाओं के स्वास्थ्य और व्यावसायिक कल्याण का एक समग्र अध्ययन
सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी क्षेत्र में महिलाओं का स्वास्थ्य और व्यावसायिक कल्याण समकालीन भारत में लिंग, कार्यस्थल की गतिशीलता और सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य चिंताओं के महत्वपूर्ण प्रतिच्छेदन का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है। यह व्यापक अध्ययन महिला आईटी पेशेवरों द्वारा सामना की जाने वाली बहुआयामी स्वास्थ्य चुनौतियों की जांच करता है, जिसमें शारीरिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक और प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य आयाम शामिल हैं। प्रमुख भारतीय महानगरीय शहरों में 450 महिला आईटी पेशेवरों को शामिल करते हुए एक क्रॉस-सेक्शनल शोध डिजाइन के माध्यम से, इस जांच से काम से संबंधित तनाव, मस्कुलोस्केलेटल विकारों, हार्मोनल असंतुलन और कार्य-जीवन संतुलन चुनौतियों की महत्वपूर्ण व्यापकता का पता चलता है। निष्कर्ष बताते हैं कि 72.2% महिला आईटी पेशेवर उच्च तनाव के स्तर का अनुभव करती हैं, जिसमें 21.4% पुरुष समकक्षों की तुलना में काम से संबंधित तनाव की रिपोर्ट करती हैं। लंबे समय तक बैठे काम, विस्तारित स्क्रीन समय, अनियमित कार्य कार्यक्रम और अपर्याप्त एर्गोनोमिक प्रावधान स्वास्थ्य में गिरावट में काफी योगदान करते हैं परिणाम आईटी उद्योग में महिलाओं के समग्र कल्याण की रक्षा और उसे बढ़ावा देने के लिए लिंग-संवेदनशील कार्यस्थल स्वास्थ्य नीतियों, एर्गोनोमिक हस्तक्षेपों, मानसिक स्वास्थ्य सहायता प्रणालियों और संगठनात्मक संस्कृति परिवर्तन की तत्काल आवश्यकता को रेखांकित करते हैं।
महिला स्वास्थ्य, व्यावसायिक कल्याण, सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी पेशेवर, कार्य-संबंधी तनाव, मस्कुलोस्केलेटल विकार
तटीय संदर्भों में भूमि संसाधन संबंध और सतत जीवन
भारत के तटीय क्षेत्र विविध आजीविका और पारिस्थितिक सेवाओं का समर्थन करने वाले महत्वपूर्ण पारिस्थितिक तंत्रों का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं। यह शोध 7,516 किलोमीटर में फैले भारतीय तटीय क्षेत्रों में भूमि संसाधन संबंधों और टिकाऊ जीवन प्रथाओं की जांच करता है। अध्ययन ने भू-स्थानिक डेटा, सामाजिक-आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के आकलन को शामिल करते हुए मिश्रित-विधि विश्लेषण के माध्यम से भूमि उपयोग पैटर्न, समुद्री संसाधन उपयोग और सामुदायिक स्थिरता के बीच संबंधों की जांच की। हमने परिकल्पना की कि एकीकृत तटीय संसाधन प्रबंधन आजीविका के लचीलेपन और पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता के साथ सकारात्मक रूप से संबंधित है। पांच तटीय राज्यों के आंकड़ों से 2010-2023 तक 34% विस्तार वाले निर्मित क्षेत्रों के साथ महत्वपूर्ण भूमि उपयोग परिवर्तनों का पता चला, जबकि कृषि भूमि में 18% की गिरावट आई। 2023-24 में समुद्री मछली उत्पादन 4.495 मिलियन टन तक पहुंच गया निर्यात में 60,523 करोड़ रुपये का योगदान। परिणाम बताते हैं कि एकीकृत भूमि-समुद्र संसाधन प्रबंधन, खंडित दृष्टिकोणों की तुलना में स्थिरता सूचकांकों को 42% तक बढ़ाता है। अध्ययन का निष्कर्ष है कि भूमि संरक्षण, समुद्री संसाधन प्रबंधन और आजीविका विविधीकरण को जोड़ने वाली समग्र तटीय क्षेत्र नीतियाँ भारत के तटीय क्षेत्रों में सतत विकास लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए आवश्यक हैं।
तटीय संसाधन प्रबंधन, भूमि-समुद्र संपर्क, सतत आजीविका, समुद्री पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र, एकीकृत तटीय क्षेत्र प्रबंधन
सीमाओं और धर्मों के पार विवाह: सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण और संघर्ष
अंतरधार्मिक और अंतर-सामुदायिक विवाह समकालीन भारतीय समाज में एक जटिल और बहुआयामी घटना है जो सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक और मनोवैज्ञानिक आयामों को छूती है। यह अध्ययन अंतरधार्मिक विवाहों के प्रति सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण, जोड़ों द्वारा सामना की जाने वाली चुनौतियों और इन संबंधों की संतुष्टि के स्तर की व्यापक जांच प्रस्तुत करता है। इस शोध में मिश्रित पद्धति का उपयोग करते हुए 450 प्रतिभागियों से डेटा एकत्र किया गया, जिसमें अंतरधार्मिक जोड़े, उनके परिवार के सदस्य और सामान्य जनसंख्या शामिल थी। परिणाम दर्शाते हैं कि शहरी क्षेत्रों में अंतरधार्मिक विवाहों की स्वीकृति धीरे-धीरे बढ़ रही है, विशेष रूप से युवा पीढ़ी में, जबकि ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में पारंपरिक प्रतिरोध बना हुआ है। अध्ययन में पाया गया कि पारिवारिक विरोध, सामाजिक कलंक और कानूनी जटिलताएं प्रमुख बाधाएं हैं। सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण से पता चलता है कि मजबूत सामाजिक समर्थन प्रणाली और प्रभावी संचार वैवाहिक संतुष्टि के महत्वपूर्ण भविष्यवक्ता हैं। अध्ययन अंतर-सामुदायिक विवाहों के लिए अधिक समावेशी नीतियों और सामाजिक सहायता तंत्रों की आवश्यकता पर बल देता है।
अंतरधार्मिक विवाह, सामाजिक स्वीकृति, पारिवारिक विरोध, वैवाहिक संतुष्टि, सांस्कृतिक अनुकूलन
डिजिटल समाज में पहचान, लैंगिकता और सत्ता का विमर्श
डिजिटल युग ने भारतीय समाज में पहचान, लैंगिकता और सत्ता के पारंपरिक समीकरणों को नए सिरे से परिभाषित किया है। इंटरनेट और सोशल मीडिया के बढ़ते प्रभाव ने लैंगिक पहचान की अभिव्यक्ति के लिए नए स्थान उपलब्ध कराए हैं, साथ ही सत्ता संरचनाओं को चुनौती देने के नए माध्यम भी प्रस्तुत किए हैं। यह शोध पत्र डिजिटल समाज में लैंगिक पहचान के निर्माण, यौनिकता की अभिव्यक्ति और सत्ता संबंधों के विश्लेषण पर केंद्रित है। अध्ययन में यह पाया गया कि डिजिटल प्लेटफॉर्म्स ने महिलाओं और हाशिए के समुदायों को अपनी आवाज उठाने का अवसर दिया है, परंतु साइबर सुरक्षा, डिजिटल विभाजन और ऑनलाइन भेदभाव जैसी चुनौतियां भी उभरी हैं। शोध में मिश्रित शोध पद्धति का उपयोग करते हुए 500 प्रतिभागियों से प्राथमिक डेटा एकत्रित किया गया। परिणाम दर्शाते हैं कि डिजिटल स्पेस में लैंगिक असमानताएं निरंतर बनी हुई हैं, जबकि सशक्तिकरण की संभावनाएं भी विद्यमान हैं।
डिजिटल पहचान, लैंगिकता, सत्ता संरचना, साइबर स्पेस, महिला सशक्तिकरण
कोविड-19 काल में दिल्ली की प्रिंट मीडिया संस्कृति और पत्रकारों की कार्य परिस्थितियों का अध्ययन
कोविड-19 महामारी ने वैश्विक स्तर पर मीडिया उद्योग को गहराई से प्रभावित किया है। दिल्ली में प्रिंट मीडिया संस्थानों और पत्रकारों को इस दौरान अभूतपूर्व चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ा। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में महामारी के दौरान दिल्ली की प्रिंट मीडिया संस्कृति में आए परिवर्तनों और पत्रकारों की कार्य परिस्थितियों का विश्लेषण किया गया है। अध्ययन में पाया गया कि तकनीकी एकीकरण, दूरस्थ कार्य प्रणाली, और डिजिटल माध्यमों पर बढ़ती निर्भरता ने पारंपरिक प्रिंट पत्रकारिता के स्वरूप को मौलिक रूप से बदल दिया। पत्रकारों को स्वास्थ्य जोखिम, आर्थिक असुरक्षा, और तकनीकी अनुकूलन की चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ा। शोध में गुणात्मक और मात्रात्मक दोनों शोध विधियों का उपयोग करते हुए दिल्ली के प्रमुख प्रिंट मीडिया संस्थानों के पत्रकारों और संपादकों से साक्षात्कार और सर्वेक्षण किया गया। निष्कर्षों से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि महामारी ने प्रिंट मीडिया में संपादकीय और व्यावसायिक एकीकरण को तीव्र कर दिया, साथ ही न्यूज़रूम संस्कृति में स्थायी परिवर्तन लाए।
कोविड-19, प्रिंट मीडिया, पत्रकार, कार्य परिस्थितियाँ, दिल्ली
विश्वविद्यालय पुस्तकालयों में आईसीटी अपनाने का मूल्यांकन: छत्तीसगढ़ से साक्ष्य
सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी के तीव्र एकीकरण ने वैश्विक स्तर पर शैक्षणिक संस्थानों में पुस्तकालय सेवाओं को मौलिक रूप से बदल दिया है। यह अध्ययन भारत के छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य के विश्वविद्यालय पुस्तकालयों में आईसीटी को अपनाने और लागू करने की प्रक्रिया का परीक्षण करता है, जिसमें बुनियादी ढाँचे की उपलब्धता, सेवा वितरण तंत्र और डिजिटलीकरण के दौरान आने वाली चुनौतियों पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है। एक वर्णनात्मक सर्वेक्षण पद्धति का उपयोग किया गया, जिसमें संरचित प्रश्नावली के माध्यम से छत्तीसगढ़ के आठ प्रमुख विश्वविद्यालयों के 120 पुस्तकालय पेशेवरों से डेटा एकत्र किया गया। इस परिकल्पना ने प्रस्तावित किया कि संस्थागत प्रकार और संसाधन उपलब्धता के आधार पर आईसीटी अपनाने के स्तर में उल्लेखनीय अंतर होता है। परिणामों से पता चला कि जहाँ 76% विश्वविद्यालय पुस्तकालयों ने स्वचालित संचलन प्रणालियों और डिजिटल कैटलॉग सहित बुनियादी आईसीटी बुनियादी ढाँचे को लागू किया है, वहीं केवल 42% ही संस्थागत संग्रह और वेब-आधारित संदर्भ सेवाओं जैसी उन्नत सेवाएँ प्रदान करते हैं। पहचानी गई प्रमुख चुनौतियों में अपर्याप्त वित्त पोषण, अपर्याप्त तकनीकी प्रशिक्षण और खराब इंटरनेट कनेक्टिविटी शामिल हैं। अध्ययन का निष्कर्ष है कि अपनाने के प्रगतिशील रुझानों के बावजूद, व्यापक आईसीटी एकीकरण में पर्याप्त अंतराल मौजूद हैं, जिससे छत्तीसगढ़ के उच्च शिक्षा पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में डिजिटल पुस्तकालय सेवाओं को बढ़ाने के लिए बुनियादी ढाँचे, व्यावसायिक विकास कार्यक्रमों और नीतिगत ढाँचों में रणनीतिक निवेश की आवश्यकता है।
आईसीटी अपनाना, विश्वविद्यालय पुस्तकालय, डिजिटल परिवर्तन, पुस्तकालय स्वचालन, छत्तीसगढ़
मैत्रेयी पुष्पा और ममता कालिया के कथा साहित्य में नारी दृष्टिकोण का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र मैत्रेयी पुष्पा और ममता कालिया के कथा साहित्य में निहित नारी दृष्टिकोण का तुलनात्मक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है। दोनों लेखिकाएं समकालीन हिंदी साहित्य में नारी विमर्श की प्रमुख हस्ताक्षर हैं, किंतु उनके कथा संसार में स्त्री जीवन की अभिव्यक्ति भिन्न सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक संदर्भों से उद्भूत होती है। मैत्रेयी पुष्पा का कथा संसार ग्रामीण और निम्न वर्गीय स्त्रियों के संघर्ष, उनकी जैविक आवश्यकताओं और पितृसत्तात्मक व्यवस्था के विरुद्ध विद्रोह को केंद्र में रखता है, जबकि ममता कालिया शहरी मध्यवर्गीय नारी की आंतरिक द्वंद्व, वैवाहिक संबंधों की जटिलताओं और आधुनिकता के दबावों को उजागर करती हैं। यह अध्ययन विउपनिवेशीकरण और नारीवादी सिद्धांतों के परिप्रेक्ष्य में दोनों रचनाकारों के कथा साहित्य का विश्लेषण करता है। शोध में पाया गया कि मैत्रेयी पुष्पा की रचनाओं में देहवादी और प्रतिरोधी स्वर अधिक प्रबल है, जो परंपरागत नैतिकता को चुनौती देता है, जबकि ममता कालिया की कथाओं में मनोवैज्ञानिक यथार्थवाद और आत्मान्वेषण की प्रवृत्ति अधिक दिखाई देती है। दोनों लेखिकाओं की रचनाएं भारतीय नारीवाद के बहुस्तरीय स्वरूप को प्रकट करती हैं और यह स्थापित करती हैं कि नारी मुक्ति का कोई एकल आख्यान नहीं है।
नारी दृष्टिकोण, मैत्रेयी पुष्पा, ममता कालिया, तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, नारीवादी साहित्य
Cost Efficiency and Benefit Analysis of Municipal Bio-Methanation Programs in Madhya Pradesh
Municipal bio-methanation programs in Madhya Pradesh represent innovative waste-to-energy solutions addressing environmental sustainability and resource recovery imperatives. This study examines cost efficiency and comprehensive benefit analysis of bio-methanation initiatives across urban local bodies in Madhya Pradesh. The primary objective focused on evaluating cost structures, operational efficiency, and multidimensional benefits including economic, environmental, and social returns. The methodology employed comparative cost-benefit analysis of operational plants in Indore, Bhopal, and state-level data encompassing capital expenditure, operational costs, revenue streams, and externality valuation. We hypothesized that bio-methanation programs demonstrate superior benefit-cost ratios exceeding 1.5 when accounting for environmental externalities and social benefits. Results revealed unit processing costs declining from Rs 814 per tonne for 15 TPD plants to Rs 276 per tonne for 550 TPD facilities, establishing significant economies of scale. Benefit-cost ratios ranged from 1.38 to 2.84 depending on externality inclusion, with annual net benefits of Rs 28-42 crores for large-scale facilities. Discussion emphasizes greenhouse gas mitigation valued at Rs 8.2 crores annually, employment generation of 450 jobs per 550 TPD plant, and avoided landfill costs of Rs 12 crores. This study concludes that bio-methanation programs deliver exceptional cost efficiency and comprehensive benefits, justifying public investment and policy prioritization for Madhya Pradesh municipalities.
Cost-Benefit Analysis; Bio-Methanation; Municipal Waste; Madhya Pradesh; Resource Recovery